Paid Betting On Bullish Hard Data, Not Bearish Soft Data Jun 10, 2025 2 min read paid The “soft” economic data releases have been weak, while the “hard” data have been strong in recent months. The former includes surveys of consumers, small business owners, and purchasing managers. We've been betting on the resilience of the economy, as confirmed by the hard data. Stock investors seem to agree with our view. The purchasing managers indexes for both manufacturing (M-PMI) and non-manufacturing (NM-PMI) remained weak through May. Ed Yardeni